Urine analysis (or urinalysis, as it is commonly known) refers to a wide range of different tests which are employed in both human and veterinary medicine for a variety of screening and diagnostic applications. It is the easiest to obtain (if you can), but evaluation of the sample has to be done in light of the fact that the final product is not necessarily what started out in the bladder since the urine passed through other locations (the prostatic urethra and the penis in a male or the urethra and vulva in a female) along its way out.
Thirdly, the intermediate products are used in aerobic cellular respiration When the production of the intermediate products of fatty acid metabolism (collectively bhb milk test known as ketone bodies) exceeds the ability of the body to metabolize these compounds, they accumulate in the blood and some end up in the urine ( ketonuria ).

If the dipstick test or the microscopic test shows white blood cells, red blood cells, or bacteria (possible signs of a kidney or bladder infection), the doctor may send the urine to a lab for a urine culture to identify the bacteria that may be causing the infection.
An applicant is notified that pre-employment drug testing will need to take place as part of the application process, and may have to present to the laboratory within a specified time frame, for example within 24 hours, to lessen the chance that drugs in their system will be excreted and undetectable.

Protein screening is another common urine analysis task, particularly in the case of patients providing a cloudy or otherwise turbid urine sample; a protein screen can determine if the patient may be suffering from nephritic syndrome or other kidney ailments.
Urine protein tests are used to help assess and follow the health of the kidney, and to help detect and diagnose early kidney damage and disease A dipstick urine protein test is frequently performed as part of a urinalysis It is used to look for the presence of protein in the urine.
Microscopic hematuria indicates an affection at the level of the superior urinary tract, usually the kidneys; whereas the intense or acute hematuria is specific to the lower part of the tract. Preeclampsia describes high blood pressure after 20 weeks of pregnancy and elevated proteins in the urine.